{"id":6667,"date":"2022-03-16T12:13:45","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T11:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/halasz.gainmoredigital.com\/2022\/03\/16\/a-dohanyzas-hatasmechanizmusa-a-szajureg-biologiai-folyamataira-4-resz\/"},"modified":"2026-07-08T11:31:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T09:31:10","slug":"a-dohanyzas-hatasmechanizmusa-a-szajureg-biologiai-folyamataira-4-resz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/halasz.gainmoredigital.com\/de\/blog\/a-dohanyzas-hatasmechanizmusa-a-szajureg-biologiai-folyamataira-4-resz\/","title":{"rendered":"A doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s hat\u00e1smechanizmusa a sz\u00e1j\u00fcreg biol\u00f3giai folyamataira 4. r\u00e9sz"},"content":{"rendered":"<i>\u2026egy cseppet tudom\u00e1nyosabban<\/i>\n\n<strong>Mennyi cigaretta k\u00e1ros? <\/strong>\nA legt\u00f6bb tanulm\u00e1ny szerint al\u00e1bb le\u00edrt k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyek 10+ sz\u00e1l \/ nap mennyis\u00e9g eset\u00e9n jelentkeznek. (Napi 1, max. 2 sz\u00e1l hat\u00e1sa nem kimutathat\u00f3).\n\nA cigaretta f\u00fcst\u00f6t mintegy 2.000 molekula alkotja. M\u00e9g nem is ismerj\u00fck mindegyik hat\u00e1s\u00e1t, s\u0151t m\u00e9g annyira sem egym\u00e1sra val\u00f3 hat\u00e1sukat&#8230;a doh\u00e1nyipar nem ezeket a kutat\u00e1sokat fogja t\u00e1mogatni.\nA h\u00e1rom legf\u0151bb, legk\u00e1rosabb \u00f6sszetev\u0151je a nikotin, sz\u00e9n-monoxid \u00e9s hidrog\u00e9n-cianid.\n<ul>\n \t<li>A cigarettaf\u00fcst <strong>n\u00f6veli az &#8211; am\u00fagy is \u00ednysorvad\u00e1st okoz\u00f3 &#8211; fogleped\u00e9k k\u00e9pz\u0151d\u00e9st<\/strong> bizonyos kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa molekul\u00e1k megv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sa \u00e1ltal.<\/li>\n \t<li>Tart\u00f3s doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s eset\u00e9n a <strong>sz\u00e1j\u00fcregi sz\u00f6vetek &#8211; t\u00e1panyag, oxig\u00e9n \u00e9s immunv\u00e9delm\u00e9t biztos\u00edt\u00f3 &#8211; v\u00e9rell\u00e1t\u00e1sa nagyon jelent\u0151sen lecs\u00f6kken:<\/strong> a sz\u00e1j\u00fcreg kapill\u00e1ris ereinek \u00f6sszkeresztmetszete fele annyi, mint egy nemdoh\u00e1nyz\u00f3nak.\nA doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s \u00e9rsz\u0171k\u00fcletet okoz a nikotin v\u00e9r\u00e1ramba t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 felsz\u00edv\u00f3d\u00e1sa r\u00e9v\u00e9n. A nikotin nem csak a t\u00fcd\u0151n ill. v\u00e9r\u00e1ramon kereszt\u00fcl a sz\u00e1jba visszajutva fejti ki sz\u00e1j\u00fcregi hat\u00e1s\u00e1t. A nikotin rendk\u00edv\u00fcl j\u00f3 diff\u00fazi\u00f3s k\u00e9pess\u00e9ge miatt azonnal, m\u00e9lyen bejut a sz\u00e1j\u00fcregi sz\u00f6vetekbe \u00e9s helyben is hatva, tov\u00e1bb fokozza az \u00e9rsz\u0171k\u00fcletet.<\/li>\n \t<li>A doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s <strong>k\u00e1ros hat\u00e1ssal van az erek, kapill\u00e1risok regener\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1ra,<\/strong> ez\u00e1ltal is gyeng\u00edti a gy\u00f3gyul\u00e1st.<\/li>\n \t<li>G\u00e1tolja a sebsz\u00e9l &#8222;\u00f6sszegy\u00f3gyul\u00e1sban&#8221; n\u00e9lk\u00fcl\u00f6zhetetlen feh\u00e9rj\u00e9k k\u00e9pz\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/li>\n \t<li>A sebsz\u00e9lek egym\u00e1shoz, de az \u00edny foghoz, implant\u00e1tumhoz \u201ctapad\u00e1s\u00e1t\u201d biztos\u00edt\u00f3 <strong>fibroblaszt sejtek megtapad\u00e1si k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t is g\u00e1tolja<\/strong> (a fibroblaszt termeli a kollag\u00e9nt \u00e9s az \u00edny k\u00f6t\u0151sz\u00f6vet\u00e9nek alap\u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1t).<\/li>\n \t<li>Ha meg is tud gy\u00f3gyulni az \u00edny, csak egy <strong>kollag\u00e9n rostokban szeg\u00e9ny \u00ednysz\u00f6vet<\/strong> j\u00f6n l\u00e9tre. Ez nem csak bakt\u00e9riumoknak kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00ednyt eredm\u00e9nyez, de a nikotin is m\u00e9g k\u00f6nnyebben, m\u00e9g m\u00e9lyebben tud behatolni a sz\u00e1j sz\u00f6veteibe.<\/li>\n \t<li>A nikotin <strong>megzavarja a csont oszteoblaszt sejtjeinek m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t, a csont \u00e1t\u00e9p\u00fcl\u00e9si folyamatait.<\/strong> (A csont \u00e1lland\u00f3 \u00e1t\u00e9p\u00fcl\u00e9sben van, reag\u00e1l a terhel\u00e9s, az \u00e9letk\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A csontp\u00f3tl\u00e1s tulajdonk\u00e9ppen ennek egy extr\u00e9men \u201cforsz\u00edrozott\u201d m\u00f3dja.). Er\u0151s doh\u00e1nyosok eset\u00e9n a fogelt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sok hely\u00e9n nem gy\u00f3gyul meg rendesen a csont, gyullad\u00e1sos k\u00f6t\u0151sz\u00f6vettel teli lyukak maradnak a foggy\u00f6kerek hely\u00e9n, felett\u00fck az \u00edny elv\u00e9konyodott.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1809\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1809\" style=\"width: 899px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1809\" src=\"https:\/\/halasz.gainmoredigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"899\" height=\"567\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1809\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Be\u00fcltet\u00e9s ut\u00e1n 3 h\u00f3nappal, fogp\u00f3tl\u00e1s k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s el\u0151tt ilyen, &#8211; doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s miatt &#8211; elv\u00e9konyodott \u00edny, alatta m\u00e1r kiss\u00e9 sorvadt csont.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<strong>A gy\u00f3gyul\u00e1si a folyamatokba avatkozik be durv\u00e1n a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n \t<li>a be\u00fcltetett csontp\u00f3tl\u00e1s sz\u00e9tesik, elhal, elfert\u0151z\u0151dik, begyullad, genny k\u00e9pz\u0151dik, sebsz\u00e9lek sz\u00e9tny\u00edlnak.<\/li>\n \t<li>Implant\u00e1tum gy\u00f3gyul\u00e1sa lassabb, rizik\u00f3sabb, nem tud ugyanolyan (t\u00f6k\u00e9letes) lenni, mint egy nem doh\u00e1nyz\u00f3 eset\u00e9n; &#8222;sebezhet\u0151bb&#8221; marad a j\u00f6v\u0151ben is; \u00e9lettartamuk \u00e9vekkel r\u00f6videbb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Mit kell mindebb\u0151l megtanulni?<\/strong>\n<ul>\n \t<li>T\u00f6bbf\u00e9le csontp\u00f3tl\u00e1si met\u00f3dus, implant\u00e1ci\u00f3 doh\u00e1nyz\u00f3k eset\u00e9ben is elv\u00e9gezhet\u0151. Bizonyos csontp\u00f3tl\u00e1sokn\u00e1l biztos a komplik\u00e1ci\u00f3, ez\u00e9rt nem elv\u00e9gezhet\u0151k.<\/li>\n \t<li>M\u0171t\u00e9t ut\u00e1ni napokban tilos a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s. De m\u00e1r el\u0151tte is \u00e9rdemes legal\u00e1bb 1 h\u00e9ttel letenni.<\/li>\n \t<li>A doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s 5-10-szeres sikertelens\u00e9gi r\u00e1t\u00e1t okoz.<\/li>\n \t<li>Magas szint\u0171 otthoni sz\u00e1jhigi\u00e9ni\u00e1val \u00e9s 3-6 havonta elv\u00e9gzett fogk\u0151 elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1ssal csak cs\u00f6kkenthet\u0151 a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s okozta rizik\u00f3.<\/li>\n \t<li>Leszok\u00e1s eset\u00e9n, 3 h\u00f3nappal k\u00e9s\u0151bb megval\u00f3sul a sz\u00e1j\u00fcreg sz\u00f6veteinek regener\u00e1ci\u00f3ja; m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00fck helyre\u00e1ll.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1810\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1810\" style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1810 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/halasz.gainmoredigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1810\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mindez \u00e9vek m\u00falt\u00e1n, implant\u00e1tum k\u00f6r\u00fcli gyullad\u00e1shoz, meg\u00e1ll\u00edthatatlan csontveszt\u00e9shez vezet. Mely a szomsz\u00e9d fogakra is r\u00e1terjedhet!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n&nbsp;\n\nRem\u00e9lem, sorozatommal \u00faj \u00e9rtelmet adtam a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s k\u00e1ros az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gre &#8222;szlogennek&#8221;.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2026egy cseppet tudom\u00e1nyosabban Mennyi cigaretta k\u00e1ros? A legt\u00f6bb tanulm\u00e1ny szerint al\u00e1bb le\u00edrt k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyek 10+ sz\u00e1l \/ nap mennyis\u00e9g eset\u00e9n jelentkeznek. (Napi 1, max. 2 sz\u00e1l hat\u00e1sa nem kimutathat\u00f3). A cigaretta f\u00fcst\u00f6t mintegy 2.000 molekula alkotja. M\u00e9g nem is ismerj\u00fck mindegyik hat\u00e1s\u00e1t, s\u0151t m\u00e9g annyira sem egym\u00e1sra val\u00f3 hat\u00e1sukat&#8230;a doh\u00e1nyipar nem ezeket a kutat\u00e1sokat fogja t\u00e1mogatni. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halasz.gainmoredigital.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halasz.gainmoredigital.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halasz.gainmoredigital.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halasz.gainmoredigital.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halasz.gainmoredigital.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/halasz.gainmoredigital.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6667\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halasz.gainmoredigital.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halasz.gainmoredigital.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halasz.gainmoredigital.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halasz.gainmoredigital.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}